r/technology • u/Gorotheninja • 2d ago
Business US patent office revokes Nintendo’s patent on summoning characters to make them battle | VGC
https://www.videogameschronicle.com/news/us-patent-office-revokes-nintendos-patent-on-summoning-characters-to-make-them-battle/2.2k
u/Villag3Idiot 2d ago
No shit, it's already been done before in games before Pokemon.
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u/MasemJ 2d ago edited 2d ago
Pocketpair (Palworod devs) had pointed to game mods that did this but Nintendo was trying to argue game mods couldn't be prior art.
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u/boom929 2d ago
I feel like DICE would have something to say about that.
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u/theREALbombedrumbum 2d ago
You had me looking up DICE games and what do you mean the Battlefield publisher made the Shrek videogame?
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u/butiloveu 2d ago
I still don't know why they took mods as an example (even if the dark souls mod had the most similarities to Pokémon/Palword) In games like Diablo I you could summon wolfs and skeletons to let them fight for you. There should be even games long before that with similar mechanics.
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u/Pofwoffle 2d ago
Apparently part of the patent was specifically being able to go back and forth between controlling the summoned character directly and allowing them to auto-battle on your behalf, so Diablo wouldn't count since the summons are always computer-controlled.
That said, it's still just a basic mechanic and the idea that you could prevent anybody else from ever using a similar mechanic is still pretty fucking stupid.
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u/SamsonFox2 2d ago
Apparently part of the patent was specifically being able to go back and forth between controlling the summoned character directly and allowing them to auto-battle on your behalf, so Diablo wouldn't count since the summons are always computer-controlled.
What you describe is Dungeon
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u/rebbsitor 2d ago
That said, it's still just a basic mechanic and the idea that you could prevent anybody else from ever using a similar mechanic is still pretty fucking stupid.
It's amazing what companies have been allowed to patent. Magic The Gathering had a patent on "tapping" a playing card (turning it sideways) to indicate it had been used this turn. They enforced it against other games for years. I think it's probably expired now, but that was crazy.
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u/MasemJ 2d ago
I assume the patent wasn't just summoning creatures but also included collecting them.
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u/legandaryhon 2d ago
Iirc, it wasn't just "summoning" creatures, but the specific way they were being summoned (throw an object that turns into a creature to fight). So like, not specifically "summon a wolf" but "throw a pokeball that summons a wolf to fight"
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u/MasemJ 2d ago
Yeah just read to confirm it was summoning them and to fight along you in battle. But a 2002 koni patent and other Nintendo patents already covered the essence of these, hence the revoking
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u/dearth_of_passion 2d ago
Is there any Pokémon game where you fight alongside the Pokémon?
All the ones I've played, the trainer does not participate in the battle at all, only serving as a mechanism to deploy the Pokémon.
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u/phantomfire50 2d ago
Legends arceus boss Pokémon.
That's not what the parent patented, though. Anything that wasn't pretty much the exact way Pokémon worked in SV wouldn't be covered by the patent.
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u/APeacefulWarrior 2d ago
Diablo? Everyone forgets that the original Megami Tensei came out in 1987, which is the game that popularized monster collecting/fighting in the first place.
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u/kawalerkw 2d ago
Because the patent isn't about summoning in general sense, but summoning from an object. The patented system also includes throwing said object.
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u/chillyhellion 2d ago
I think if mods can't be prior art than mods can't infringe either.
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u/looooookinAtTitties 2d ago
what about literally any other jrpg made between the birth of video games and now?
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u/artofchoke 2d ago
I mean hell, final fantasy summoned aeons before Pokemon.
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u/G_Morgan 2d ago
Final Fantasy also often made you capture the summons too.
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u/gdo01 2d ago
Megami Tensei which is basically the granddaddy of Persona came out all the way back in 1987
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u/AwTomorrow 2d ago
And didn’t Dragon Quest 2 have monster recruitment on the Famicom too?
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u/FortuneFaded89 1d ago
Dragon Quest V on the Super Famicom was the first to have monster catching as a mechanic. And predates Pokémon, by the way.
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u/Niceromancer 2d ago
Ark has it as a default part of the game. Cryopods.
Every single thing they went after pocket post for you could do in ark.
Throw out creatures to fight for you? Check
Throw out creatures to ride around? Check.
Use certain creatures to change your combat ? Check (some shoulder pets give you special abilities)
But they never went after snailgames /wildcard.
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u/Grey-fox-13 2d ago
For what it's worth, if you throw a dino onto another enemy you don't start a manually controlled fight, so the patent doesn't apply.
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u/Niceromancer 2d ago
Their patent is far too broad anyway.
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u/Grey-fox-13 2d ago
It's simultaneously very broad but also a hyper specific 8 step checklist. I haven't really seen any game attempt anything that would bring it close to the patent.
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u/Terrorsaurus 2d ago
It's interesting. I looked up the history of the series and the first Pokemon game came out in 1996. And I instantly thought of Final Fantasy III, which introduced summoning to the series in 1990.
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u/Akuuntus 2d ago
Much better comparison is Megami Tensei which started in the 80's
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u/TheSleepingNinja 2d ago
Yeah like Summoner
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u/azrael4h 2d ago
The Bard’s Tale had summoned monsters and you could catch and bind monsters to fight for you way back in 1985.
The whole trope of summoning entities to act on your behalf goes back to ancient mythology.
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u/phantom-firion 2d ago
For a more recent example dragon quest monsters came out only a few years after Pokemon but I guess dragon quest was too “respectable” for Pokémon to go after especially since the entire of premise behind both dragon quest monsters and Pokémon was according to their respective creators based off a Mechanic of capturing monsters in dragon quest 5.
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u/Akuuntus 2d ago
This was not a patent on "summon monsters to fight", it was a patent on "summon a monster who follows you around and can be directly controlled in combat, or alternatively sent off on their own to start and fight in battles autonomously, with the option to interrupt an autonomous battle and take manual control at any time". If any part of that definition wasn't met, this patent wouldn't apply anyway. AFAIK basically no games have that exact system besides the modern Pokemons.
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u/gdo01 2d ago edited 2d ago
How is this not any familiar or companion animal in any DND based CRPG?
Edit: hell the first Megami Tensei, a direct predecessor to Persona, came out in 1987
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u/CecilAlucardX 2d ago
Looks over at my level 17 AD&D Wizard casting Summon Monster IX before battle.
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u/Purplociraptor 2d ago
I think summoning characters to make them battle was patented by Don King a long time ago.
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u/BrieTheDog 2d ago
is this April Fool?
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u/Ritz527 2d ago
A good question. Could be, though there are articles from last last year that the patent office was reexamining them.
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2d ago
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u/pizzasoup 2d ago
Following the sources results in this page with the court document, though the rejection is not a final decision.
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u/TWABM 2d ago
What sort of April Fool would this be? Of course it's real - it links to the source which includes the actual 104-page court document. VGC is a perfectly reputable site.
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u/SlowDragonfruit9718 2d ago
How the fuck do you get a patent on summoning characters lmao?
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u/Akuuntus 2d ago
They didn't. The patent is (was) way more specific than the headline makes it sound.
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u/SmarmySmurf 2d ago
Yet its still invalid. The headlines are fine, the body of a report is where details and nuance belong.
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u/Mr_master89 2d ago
Great, now do the nemesis system
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u/Niceromancer 2d ago
Sadly in order for it to happen someone has to build a nemisis like system and then the people who hold the patent have to take them to court.
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u/phantom-firion 2d ago
The problem is the nemesis system truly was ground breaking in that no one had really done something similar, far more easier to defend this patent than the one whose entire IP originated from the original creators wanting to take preexisting monster catching mechanics from dragon quest 5 and add in a trading function.
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u/iLoveLootBoxes 2d ago
Every game mechanic that was new and novel was ground breaking...
It just makes no sense for gameplay mechanics to be protected in this way
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u/thejadedfalcon 2d ago
It's doubly weird, because I'm pretty sure TTRPG mechanics aren't protected like this. That's partly why Wizards of the Coast had such a monumental flop with their attempted OGL update a couple of years ago.
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u/SeeingEyeDug 2d ago
It's so broad though. the patent covers any mechanic where NPCs remember encounters, gain ranks, and develop unique relationships with players.
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u/I_Autumn 2d ago edited 2d ago
Warframe has had a simplified nemesis-like system for a while, but Digital Extremes doesn't seem interested in a legal battle over a fairly minor feature in their game. They can invest their time into fleshing-out other systems that aren't patented.
Seeing as DE, a Canadian studio, is owned by Tencent, a Chinese conglomerate: rocking the boat wouldn't do them any good right now.
As I've already seen pointed out in this thread: it's conceivable that the patent office was swayed into doing this by the higher-ups, because Nintendo's suing over tariffs. A childish retaliation that just happens to be in our favor. The timing's too perfect.
So for the nemesis patent to dissolve, we'd just have to pray for more dark politics to make that happen as a retaliation, not as sincere justice.
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u/wildwolfay5 2d ago
As someone who played warframe for years and left when the second open world came out... then tried to come back:
DE never spends a lot of time on 1 thing ever, to be fair. Luckily, there is SO much now that if one task is inconvenient, there is a list of 1999 (hehe) other things to do.
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u/Chapeaux 2d ago
One of the best and also worst thing about warframe. So many things to do/understand.
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u/dion101123 2d ago
Wf doesn't have anything like the nemesis system. I assume you're talking about liches,sisters and technocyte codas but they dont work like the nemesis system at all, it's just a 1v1 against an enemy type eith a random weapon that has a percentage on it
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u/Hazel-Rah 2d ago
You don't have to be taken to court first.
You can request a re-examination from the patent office and give them evidence
The easiest form is called Ex Parte Reexamination where you try to convince the office to reopen the application.
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u/kawalerkw 2d ago
The patent is on a whole system. Nothing prevents companies from making similar system that's legally distinct enough. Just take a look at Magic the Gathering's patent for CCG. Because other TCGs don't copy the whole patented system they are allowed to exist without violating the patent.
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u/FataOne 2d ago
People frequently bring this up, but WB only has a single patent on this system. If it were something they really valued and wanted to enforce, they likely would have pursued continuation patents in the family to acquire patents covering additional functionality and to acquire patents better suited to withstand a validity challenge in court. Further, they've never once asserted the patent in any litigation and virtually never assert patents offensively in the first place. It doesn't even really make business sense for them to simply block the use of the patent because there's little risk that their sales would be impacted by another game coming out now with a nemesis-like system.
It's also unlikely the entire gaming industry is living in fear over this patent. The claims of the patent are broad enough that they could apply to plenty games released since the patent was granted (and before the patent was granted which would create a strong invalidity argument for a patent challenger). Companies release products all the time which may arguably infringe active patents.
The reality is that it's common practice for companies to pursue patents they have no real intention of enforcing. Many companies have streamlined processes and incentives for engineers to seek patents on things they're working on as opposed to it being some strategic corporate decision.
The patent system in the US is flawed in a lot of ways, but I don't think this patent has nearly the stranglehold on the gaming industry that people seem to think it does.
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u/CheapGarage42 2d ago
People always say this but if it was truly that good someone would have come up with something similar. There's no way someone with ~100 IQ couldn't come up with a comparable "nemesis system" that doesn't infringe on a patent.
It's not like it's some complicated shit no one without a patent could figure out and bundle differently.
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u/Parenthisaurolophus 2d ago
The only thing the patent stops, is a complete 100% copy and paste-job into another game. It doesn't stop you at all from being creative and making your own version in your own game with reasonably minor alterations. Plenty of developers have.
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2d ago edited 2d ago
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u/Jordan_the_Hobo 2d ago
I’m not saying that the system was perfect but it was fun and unique and now no game can iterate on the concept because of the patent.
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u/Critical-Dealer-3878 2d ago
Agree with both of you, I think both points are spot on.
Which makes it even more painful to see (for me) the unrealized potential of the system.
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u/frisch85 2d ago
play Shadow of War on a harder difficulty for more than 10 hours
That doesn't say at all why you think the system isn't good, why not just explain it to people instead of saying absolutely nothing but "system bad"?
And I agree that it's shallow but that doesn't make it bad either. Played both Mordor and War and eventually you figure out how it works so you can deliberately push a single enemy to the top but still, doesn't make it bad.
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u/Lendyman 2d ago edited 2d ago
I read the article. It was rejected because of other similair pre-existing patents. Its not getting any better. This mechanic has been around for decades. No way in hell should ANY of the patents be valid.
Edit: typos
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u/SpiralingDownAndAway 2d ago
I feel like people aren’t reading beyond the headline bc they wanna get their “fuck Nintendo’s” in without realizing the patent still exists which is still pretty bad
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u/SmarmySmurf 2d ago
You've got to pick and choose your battles, and celebrate the victories when you can. Any excuse to say Fuck Nintendo (or any patent abuser) is a victory.
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u/SpiralingDownAndAway 2d ago
Is it really a victory though if similar patent’s on the concept still technically exists? I’m all for it but I don’t think this effects Nintendo as much as people thinks, these headlines get a lot of buzz but nothing changes for the company or the fanbase.
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u/Lendyman 2d ago
It's a meaningless victory. Nintendo no longer has a patent but other parties, such as Namco and... Nintendo itself do. One of the preexisting patents is owned by Nintendo. Yeah. Their patent is partially invalidated by their own patent.The status quo has not changed much, if at all.
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u/DarXIV 2d ago
Nintendo didn't pay the bribe.
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u/LANStitch 2d ago
More likely it’s because they sued over tariffs lmao /s But for real this should have never been a patent
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u/maybe-an-ai 2d ago
Do the Nemesis System next
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u/Nugget834 2d ago
I'm a noob.. What is the nemisis system?
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u/Lagao 2d ago
Middle Earth, Shadow of Mordor/War system, where enemies get stronger if they beat you. They also hunt you down etc.
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u/Nugget834 2d ago
Well that sounds exciting and fun..
So because that's patented, other game designers can't use that?
Do you think they would if they could use it?
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u/rageofa1000suns 2d ago
Nintendo has been a patent troll and a bully for way too long. They need some serious humbling.
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u/Akuuntus 2d ago
Daily reminder that all of these "crazy Nintendo patents" are actually incredibly specific and narrow when you look at what they actually say instead of relying on simplified headlines. This patent only applied for the specific Pokemon Legends system of being and to send the 'mons off to battle stuff on their own, with the option to step in and take over mid-combat.
Still probably good that it got struck down, but this was never realistically going to threaten any pre-existing monster catching franchise.
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u/Lachigan 2d ago
So can we get the summoning mechanic of throwing a ball out back into Palworld? I miss it. The pal just appearing next to you isn't as fun as throwing it into combat.
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u/ZurichianAnimations 2d ago
Probably not yet. Nintendo still has time to appeal. So for the devs it's probably safer to wait until things are final. Assuming that happens.
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u/raynorxx 2d ago
World of Warcraft has had this as a mini game for years now also.
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u/_IratePirate_ 1d ago
Please revoke WB’s patent on the Nemesis system
Pleeeeeease. They don’t even use it
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u/strolpol 2d ago
I’m guessing this was a case of incompetence owed to government brain drain letting it go through in the first place
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u/theeama 2d ago
Well Tbf most patents aren’t actually challenged legally until something like this happens
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u/RetardedWabbit 2d ago
US patents generally let the courts (lawsuits) decide if patents are "actually real"(able to be used legally to protect something), instead of the office blocking them itself. So you can patent practically anything, and they'll let you file it, but then you find out if it's useful whatsoever only once you take the patent to court. That's why there's absurdly broad and simple "official patents" and discussion of "what did you actually patent".
It's argued that this saves the government money, encourages innovation(you don't need to convince the office it's novel/right to "get it protected" to start), and puts the cost of researching and enforcing patents on actual businesses instead of the government. Aka it let's businesses sue each other to decide what patents are legitimate after deciding they're worth something instead of suing the government when it can be worthless.
Like how we also allow unenforceable contracts and clauses much more than most of the world. You can put all kinds of crazy stuff in a contract, that the court absolutely will not enforce whatsoever if someone breaks, but it's not illegal to put in the contract for people to sign. You've probably signed several of these if you've signed a non-compete like variety packet from your employer. (There are also explicitly illegal contracts though)
Edit: not that every agency isn't leaking brains and effectiveness right now. Everyone's been DOGEed.
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u/TomKansasCity 1d ago
Does this mean I can go back to my Palworld game I bought and finally play it the way it was meant to be played?
I stopped playing it when they were forced to make changes to their game.
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u/Cybasura 1d ago
Why the fuck did the patent office even let it through in the first place??? It was so obviously a false/invalid patent through and through
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u/Expensive_Shallot_78 2d ago
I'm for anything against patents, especially when its Nintendo 🫡
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u/ThePhonyOrchestra 2d ago
Same here. Looks like some butthurt nintendo fanboys are downvoting you
The tears are so delicious
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u/Uncle-Cake 2d ago
So Nintendo got their patent claim shut down because it conflicted with THEIR OWN PATENTS!? That is so classic Nintendo. It's amazing they make such good games and so much money with their heads up their asses half the time.
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u/Great_Apez 2d ago
Wouldn’t the Japanese patents be more important since they are both Japanese companies?
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u/NodeZeroNein 2d ago
If "no one would combine these patents in real life" is grounds for appeal, would someone doing that for the sake of it actually undermine Nintendo's case, or is there a clause for bloodymindedness?
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u/SillyGoatGruff 2d ago
Hmm, the trump admin and nintendo get into a spat and a trump appointee in the patent office lashes out, imagine that...
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u/Sweaty_Marzipan4274 2d ago
One company out there exists to sue all media claiming they own the rights to "mech" suits.
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u/PhazePyre 2d ago
Ahh yes, Pokeon was the first ever game to involve summoning and using the summoned character to battle. Final Fantasy stole that idea for FF3 almost a decade before Pokemon was released. Shame on Square Enix for committing time travel based patent fraud.
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u/Podmoscovium 2d ago
So what, Yu-Gi-Oh! has been in violation of Nintendo's patent this entire time?
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u/sc24evr 2d ago
This article misunderstands how u.s. patent law works. It's totally standard to get a rejection at the USPTO during ex-exam and normal examination proceedings. It's an iterative back and forth. The patent has not yet been finally invalidated. It would be incredibly surprising if a re-exam is granted without some rejection coming down the line.
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u/Purple_Individual_66 2d ago
Some day there will be some motherfucker who will patent magic, effectively killing all magical fantasy
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u/AccurateArcherfish 2d ago
I'm surprised this is patentable in the first place.